Acts, Chapter 11
© Copyright 2007 Darroll Evans, all rights reserved

 

Acts 11:1-3
1 And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
2 And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,
3 Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.


The apostles and brethren in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.  You would think that they would have rejoiced.  You would be wrong! 

 

The “brethren” were not believers in Christ! They were believers in rituals and rites. Many times we have a romanticized theory concerning the early Church.

 
When Peter came back to Jerusalem, he faced an upset bunch of works-oriented supposed Christians.  They, the Jews and Jewish converts challenged Peter.


The accused him saying, “Do you mean to tell us that you went into a Gentile home and actually ate with them?”

 

Among Jewish Christians and Jewish converts who had become Christians in that day, Gentiles were still considered to be “dogs” (ritually unclean and unworthy of receiving the truth).

 

Acts 11:4-10
4 But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,
5 I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
6 Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
7 And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.
8 But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.
9 But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
10 And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.

 

Peter told them what happened.  He told how he had a vision, in which a great sheet was let down from heaven containing all sorts of unclean things.  He told about the voice from heaven telling him, “Arise! Slay and eat.”

He told of his response, “Not so, Lord, because nothing common or unclean has entered into my mouth.”


Then he told them that the voice told him, “What God has cleansed, don’t call common.”

He told them that the event happened three times before being drawn back into heaven.

 

Acts 11:11-17
11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me.
12 And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:
13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
14 Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.
15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.
16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.
17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

 

Peter told them all how immediately after that three men arrived at the home asking him to go to Caesarea. And, he told how the Spirit told him to go without doubting them.  Peter told them that six brothers-in-Christ went with him and also went in Cornelius’ home.

Peter told them that Cornelius declared that he had seen an angel who told him to send for Peter, and that Peter would tell him everything he and his household should know in order to be saved.

Then Peter said, “As I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.  And, I remembered the word of the Lord, through John, ‘You shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.’”

“Since God gave them the same gift He gave us what was I to do? Could I withstand God?”

 

Acts 11:18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

 

When they heard all that they stayed quiet and admitted that God also grants repentance of sins to Gentiles.  That was a bitter pill for the Jew only “christians” (lower case c).

 

Doubting is a Jewish sport!

 

Acts 11:19-21
19 Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.
20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.
21 And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

 

As a result of Stephen’s murder the disciples were scattered among the Gentile nations.  They traveled to Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch.

 

Here is a very important, but mostly overlooked, point. They preached the word to none but Jews only (v. 19).  We often lose sight of the fact that the early Church was considered by most Christians to be a Jew-only sect of Judaism.

Some of them were Jews from Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenistic Jews about the Lord Jesus.  The Lord was with them, and many Hellenistic Jews believed, and turned to Christ Jesus.

 

Acts 11:22-24
22 Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.
23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.
24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

 

When the leaders in Jerusalem heard that, they sent Barnabas to Antioch.

 

When he arrived, and saw the work of the grace of God, he rejoiced, and exhorted them so that they should persevere in the Lord. Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Ghost and faith. Under his ministry, many were added to the Lord.

 

Acts 11:25-30
25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
27 And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.
28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.
29 Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:
30 Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

 

Then Barnabas went to Tarsus looking for Saul.  When he found Saul, he brought him back to Antioch.  They stayed there teaching Christ for an entire year.  It was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians, as a ridiculing reference.

It was during that time that a group of Christian Prophets came to Antioch from Jerusalem.  One of them was Agabus.

Agabus prophesied that difficult times were ahead during the rule of Roman Emperor Claudius.  They asked that each Christian, according to his ability, donate something to be given to the disciples living in Judea, and that the offering be delivered by Barnabas and Saul.

This collection is not the same collection spoken of in 1 Corinthians, chapter 16.  Both this collection and the collection mentioned in 1 Corinthians were free will offerings for the benefits of the saints in Jerusalem. It was not meant for heathen Jews.

 

Why were they in need?  As you recall, they sold what they had and gave it to the Apostles.  Their expectation was that Christ would return before their funding was used up.  Eventually those funds ran out, and they had no way of replacing them.

 

That action was a mistake, carried out by the original Apostles who had no idea that there would be a 2,000 year Gentile Church age of grace!

 

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