1 Timothy, Chapter 1
© Copy right 2002 Darroll Evans, all rights reserved

1 Timothy 1:1-2
1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope;
2 Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.

It is always been interesting to me when Paul begins a letter to a fellow believer or Church by declaring that he is an Apostle of Christ Jesus.

However, we must remember that during his lifetime Paul was not universally accepted as an Apostle.

Paul became an Apostle when the commandment of God went out.

In the same manner, you are a child of God because of a commandment of God.

The word that makes us children of God is based in Christ Jesus.

He is our hope.

This letter was written to Timothy.

Timothy, Titus (Titus 1:4), and Onesimus (Philemon 1:10) are mentioned in the Bible as Paul’s sons-in-the-Spirit.

Most of Paul’s letters begin with a greeting of grace and peace.

As a sign of their special relation, the letters to Timothy and Titus add "mercy" to the greeting.

Grace, mercy and peace do not come from Paul.

Instead, they emanate directly from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

To call anyone "father," reflects a father/son relationship.

To say that all are children of God denies the relationship that Christ established with His death and resurrection.

Christ was explicit!

John 8:44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

Paul was explicit!

Eph 2:2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

God is the creator of all, but not the relational Father of all!

To call Christ Jesus "Lord" is a proclamation of His ownership of mankind. Regardless of our proclamation, He is our Lord!

By Jesus’ death on the cross, he purchased all of us.

The title "Lord" denotes ownership.

1 Timothy 1:3-4
3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine,
4 Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.

Paul begins by recalling that when he (Paul) went to Macedonia (part of modern Greece).

He told Timothy to stay and live in Ephesus (part of modern Turkey).

Timothy was to "abide" in Ephesus in order to teach others concerning the faith.

During that period, grace was not universally accepted.

It was Timothy’s duty to instruct others concerning grace, and not to allow false doctrines to go unchallenged.

Timothy was also to instruct others not to "give heed" to myths and the numerous family trees.

Such nonsensical speculation only promotes dissension.

1 Timothy 1:5-7
5 Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:
6 From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling;
7 Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.

In comparison with things that separate us, Christians are to think on and do those things that uplift.

Philippians 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy-- meditate on these things. (NKJV)

Those things come from love, a pure heart, and a good conscience.

We are to demonstrate sincere faith.

As in Paul’s day, many today have turned to "vain jangling" (babbling).

Many try to impress others with incomplete or false knowledge.

As in Paul’s day, many today desire to be Teachers of the Word without either the understanding or the calling.

Being a Teacher is not something we work to achieve.

It is something that is opened to us by almighty God!

Most of the best Teachers did not start out to be Teachers.

1 Timothy 1:8-11
8 But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;
9 Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,
10 For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;
11 According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.

Then Paul says something that goes again what most teach.

He tells Timothy that "the Law is good."

Then he qualifies the use of the Law, "if a man use it lawfully."

Notice that Paul is not qualifying his thoughts concerning the Law.

However, he is addressing the use of the Law.

Notice that Paul told Timothy that "the Law is not made for a righteous man."

The righteous are led the Spirit of God.

Rom 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.

The spirit separates us from the death that the false use of the Law imposes on all that do not use the Law wisely.

The Law was given when man rebelled against God.

It was provided for the "lawless, disobedient, ungodly sinners, unholy and profane, murderers of fathers and mothers, manslayers, whoremongers, those that defile themselves with mankind (homosexuality), menstealers, liars, perjurers, and any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine."

That is quite a list.

The gospel teaches that we (Christians) were that way.

God does not turn away those that sincerely come to Him.

1 Timothy 1:12-13
12 And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry;
13 Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

Paul thanks Christ Jesus, who empowered Him for service.

Those of us that are of the faith should also thank God for the same reason.

Christ Jesus made us worthy for service to the Father.

Paul was an ex-blasphemer, an ex-persecutor, an ex-injurious person.

The emphasis is on "ex."

God showed him mercy at the time he was all of those vile things.

You and I did not change and then accept Christ.

Christ accepted us and then changed us!

Phil 1:6 Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:

Phil 2:13 For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.

If God the Spirit is not residing in you, He is not working in you to do His good pleasure!

1 Timothy 1:14 And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

This is a statement of fact.

As we have faith in and love for Christ Jesus, the grace of God becomes superabundant.

1 Timothy 1:15 This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.

Then, Paul offers another "faithful" saying.

It is one that (due to personal experience) all Christians should easily understand.

Paul writes, "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners!"

Then he adds, "of whom I am chief."

1 Timothy 1:16 Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.

Because of God’s grace demonstrated in Christ Jesus, Paul received mercy.

That was done to show God’s loving patience.

Paul became a pattern. If God would do it for the foremost sinner, He would do it for any of us.

Through Christ Jesus, everlasting life has been made available to all.

Outside of Christ Jesus everlasting life is not available.

John 14:6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me"(NKJV).

1 Timothy 1:17 Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Verse seventeen is a benediction. 

The English words "for ever and ever" would be better translated as "the ages of ages.

“For ever” does not refer to eternity.

"For ever and ever" (Gr. eis tous aioonas toon aioonoon-eiV tous aiwnaV twn aiwnwn) should be translated "for/to/into the ages of the ages."

It is not translated correctly due to tradition, and fear of the truth.

If the incorrect "eternity" translation is used for aion, this passage and others would be translated "for the eternities of the eternities."

That would highlight the misconceptions that infect most translations.

To my knowledge, the Concordant Literal and J. P. Green’s Interlinear are the only translations that follow the Greek text.

The Concordant uses "eon" instead of "age," and that translation is accurate.

In most popular translations, aion and its variations are almost always mistranslated. 

1 Timothy 1:18-20
18 This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare;
19 Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck:
20 Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.

Paul entrusted Timothy with the fulfilling of the prophecies spoken over him, and to "war a good warfare" with those prophecies.

How was Timothy to do that?

He did it by continuing in the faith.

Holding to or keeping the faith is the way to do all things in Christ.

Rejecting faith in Christ Jesus always leads to "shipwreck."

Hymenaeus and Alexander were among those that suffered such a fate.

Paul turned them over to Satan.

But notice the reason he took such a drastic action.

It was not so they would burn in hell forever and ever—amen.

He did it so that they "may learn not to blaspheme."

Chapter 2
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