Romans, Chapter 2
© Copyright 1998 Darroll Evans-all rights reserved

Romans 2:1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

"Therefore" means that you must go back to the previous verses to pick up the context. 

Because of what was written chapter 1, we are "inexcusable," without a defense in not understanding the situation. 

Condemning the sin is correct, but Paul is very critical of those who commit sins and then condemn others for the same actions. 

Many people think that telling another that they are living in gross sin is judgment.

Such is not the case!

Every dope dealer in America can quote "Judge not!"

But, the biblical quote does not stop there.

It continues on to tell how to judge correctly.

Later we will discuss the sin nature. 

Now, please look at the proper sequence in Matthew 7:1-5.

Matthew 7:1-5
1 Judge not, that ye be not judged.
2 For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.
3 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?
4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?
5 Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.

Judging must be done with clarity of spiritual sight.

Romans 2:2 But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

Judgment is rendered according to truth!

That sentence sets the standard by which all men are judged.

One is not judged according to one standard and another man according to standard.

We are all judged according to the Truth. Thy Word is Truth (John 17:17)! 

However, we all (saint and sinner) have an Advocate (Christ Jesus)! 

His desire is that none should perish!

2 Pet 3:9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

Romans 10:13---“For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

Romans 2:3 And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

No person escapes the judgment of God!

All are judged---by the same standard!

Rom 2:16 In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

Men will be judged by the gospel of grace.

Romans 2:4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

Repentance is a change of heart, or turning from one thing to another.

We cannot repent from sin without God’s leading. 

We cannot turn to Christ without God’s leading. 

The Holy Spirit leads us to repentance (1 Cor. 12:3)!

Let me point out the obvious:  Those who are led are led! 

They do not lead! They are led!

Rom 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.

If you are a son of God, you shall be led by the Holy Spirit of God!

Romans 2:5 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

“Impenitent” means unrepentant. 

Did you realize that for many, God’s wrath and the revelation of Christ Jesus will come simultaneously, on the day on His return?

Romans 2:6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

"Every man" (Gr. hekastoo-ekastw) indicates "each and every!" 

God will give to each and every person according to their deeds. 

One “deed” supersedes all others.

That “deed” is the acknowledgement of Christ.

Rev 20:13b and they were judged every man according to their works.

Romans 2:7 To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

"Patient continuance" speaks of cheerful endurance.

We are not only to endure, but to endure with joy. 

Joy is not hilarity, or laughter! 

It is a calm delight.

That point is not accepted by those who attend Church based on carnality, social acceptance.

Romans 2:8 But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

Indignation and wrath belong to those that are rebellious, contentious toward God.

Romans 2:9 Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

Paul states explicitly that tribulation and anguish shall come upon all that do what is evil.

Romans 2:10 But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

However, glory, honor, and peace shall come to all that do what is good. 

What good can we do? 

Trust in Christ!

Romans 2:11 For there is no respect of persons with God.

"Respect of persons" indicates partiality. 

God does not choose according to visual appearances.

1 Samuel 16:7b for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

Romans 2:12 For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

If you depend on the law, you will be judge by the law---and you will be found guilty!

Romans 2:13 (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

Being a hearer requires a positive response.

Those who merely hear shall not be justified before God due to their hearing.

For those who are under the Law, and do the Law, they "shall be justified!" 

How do we “do” the Law? 

How do “we” do something that is impossible to do?

“We” (Christians) don’t “do” the Law! 

Jesus did it for us!

This verse comes with a warning.

James 2:10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

Romans 2:14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:

This verse is the biblical grandfather clause! 

If somebody tells you that the Law has nothing to do with Gentiles---they are either biblically ignorant or lying. 

It does not matter whether you are Jew or Gentile, the Law of God is the standard of conduct.

Now, let me tell you a great secret concerning the Law. 

It is impossible to reject Christ Jesus, and yet follow the Law! 

Christ fulfilled God’s legal requirements for us so that we would be under the Law!

Romans 2:15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

If the Law is written in your heart, you will honor Christ Jesus! 

Shew” is an antiquated spelling meaning "indicates," or "demonstrates." 

The conduct of each individual demonstrates their love of God, and therefore, in Christ, fulfills the Law. 

The conscience of each of us with either accuse or excuse us. 

This speaks of motive.

Romans 2:16 In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

God’s judgment will be according to the gospel of grace that was given to Paul. 

Is your conscience freed from the bondage of sin, or seared with the bondage of sin?

1 Corinthians 1:18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. (NIV)

Do you consider the gospel of grace to be an absurdity?

Romans 2:17-22
17 Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,
18 And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;
19 And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,
20 An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.
21 Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?
22 Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

(V. 17) “Behold” is an imperative that brings great emphasis to this verse.

Restest” speaks of fixing one’s life on a certain thing.

In this case the thing you may be resting on is the Levitical law.

(V.18) You that know or have learned God’s will.

You that approve, or have recognized the Law as genuine after careful examination and instruction…

(V.19) And, you who are now confident that you are guides to the spiritually blind, and can give light to those who walk in spiritual darkness…

(V. 20) There are false instructor(s) and teacher(s) of those that have the form, or external appearance of knowledge and truth in the Law.

(V. 21) False teachers teach what they have not learned.  

(V. 22) In committing sacrilege while speaking against it is sacrilege, or robbing the temple of God! 

This may refer to the Old Testament book of Malachi, which was written to the Levitical Priesthood and not to Christians!

Bring that into New Testament realism, many works oriented pastors teach tithing, which is part of the law and illegal under the Grace based New Testament.

1 Cor 3:16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

1 Cor 6:19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

As a Christian, you are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and those who attempt to increase their incomes by teaching illegal tithes are robbing God’s temple---you!

Some who hold the position as pastor in a group called a Church have lied to the members of that group in an attempt to steal whatever they can from the Temple of God. 

Their names may be well known, but they are still thieves.

One such pastor earns a 100K per year plus expenses, and yet demands that those in “his” church that are living on welfare and unemployment benefits pay him a tithe (10%) of their meager incomes.

He drives a new car with expenses paid for by the poor, while some in “his” church must take a bus to get there to bring their pennies. 

He lives in a large home with wooded acreage for “his” son to play on his ATV while others in “his” church must accept free food. 

Recently that pastor told “his” church that they could not be healed or blessed unless they tithed. 

He did not say it, but since the greatest blessing is salvation, the only logical conclusion is (using his logic) none may be saved unless they tithe. 

He also told “his” church that he did not want to be blameless. 

He wants to be blessed. 

Since all saints are blameless, we may assume that he is not a saint. 

So what is he doing in a church pulpit?

Just collecting his salary!

A family member makes out the checks. 

That church is no more than a family run business. 

At one time it was a true Church of the Living God, until Satan took it over. 

Now the Pastor steals from people and calls it tithing.

Whoever robs you, robs God!

We all know that Churches need money to operate, and they should operate, but when the pastor’s income is higher then the vast majority within the Church, it has become an illegal operation! 

2 Cor 9:7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.

That verse is at the heart of New Testament offerings!

Romans 2:23 Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

There are many who boast about the power of the Law while breaking the Law. 

They insult God!

Romans 2:24-25
24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

25 For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

Teaching salvation by works is blasphemy!

Legalism is profitable only if we could actually keep the law, which we cannot. 

Legalism is an act of futility.

Romans 2:26 Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

Those who are not ritual Jews, and yet keep the righteousness of the Law---are righteous before God. 

Many have never heard the name "Jesus." 

They will not be judged according to physical hearing, but on spiritual compliance. 

Romans 2:27 And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

Those who just hear the Word, but do not respond appropriately to His call are deceived.

Romans 2:28-29
28 For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:

29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

Christians may or may not be Jews, but we (all Christians) are Spiritual Hebrews.

The word "Hebrew" (Heb. Ivry) indicates those that have "crossed over."  

In ancient times the Hebrew Children "crossed over" the Red Sea. 

In our time, Christians have "crossed over" from death to life through the righteousness and grace of Jesus Christ.

We are changed from the inside out. 

That is why the Holy Spirit abides “in” us.  

Our circumcision is “of the heart.” 

Chapter 3
Main Index