Acts, Chapter 21
© Copyright 2007 Darroll Evans, all rights reserved

 

Acts 21:1-2
1 And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara:
2 And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth.

 

Please notice that Luke writes “we.” In most cases, but not all that indicates that Luke was with Paul.  We have seen it before, but this may be the first time I have called your attention to that pronoun.


After they left the saints in Ephesus, they went to Coos, Rhodes, and Patara. Then, finding another ship they sailed to Phenicia (perhaps Phoenix on Crete).  That is an indication of the maritime route taken.  As we see, Luke wrote in detail.

 

Acts 21:3-4
3 Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden.
4 And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.

 

They passed by Cyprus and sailed on to the Syrian coast, landing at Tyre, where their ship was to be unloaded.

They stayed there for 7 days after finding some disciples there.  It was there that Paul was first warned about going to Jerusalem.

 

Acts 21:5-7
5 And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed.
6 And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; and they returned home again.
7 And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day.

 

The group stayed with the Christian brothers and their families for a few days, and then went on their way to the city of Ptolemais.

The timing was such as to put Paul in Jerusalem at a certain time.  He had a date with prophetic destiny.

 

Acts 21:8-14
8 And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with him.
9 And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.
10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus.
11 And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.
12 And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.
13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.
14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done.

 

The next day, they traveled from Ptolemais to Caesarea.  It was there that they stayed with Philip, the Evangelist and an early Deacon.

 

Philip had seven daughters.  They each Prophesied. Whether by the office of the Prophet or by the gift of prophecy we are not told.

 

Most prophecy is spoken.  Those women prophesied! The very thought of women speaking sickens the ordained ignorant.  In Christ there is not male of female!

 

Gal 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

 

Men, who are insecure in their manhood, demand that women subjugate themselves to them.  They are SPIRITUALLY IGNORANT!  


They stayed in Philip’s home for several days, and then a Prophet from Judaea, Agabus, joined them.

Agabus prophesied by taking Paul’s belt and tying his own hands and feet. Then he said, “Thus says the Holy Ghost, the Jews at Jerusalem shall bind the owner of the belt and give him to the Gentiles.” 

 

When those around Paul heard that, they begged him not to go to Jerusalem.  They did not argue with the accuracy of the prophecy.

But Paul admonished them, “Are you trying to break my resolve? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

They stopped pleaded only when he could not be persuaded. Finally they said, “The will of the Lord be done!”

 

Why did the prophecy come forth?

 

Was it to tell Paul not to go, OR was it to tell him what would happen when he went?

 

Obviously it was to tell Paul about the events that would follow his going to Jerusalem!

 

Acts 21:15-17
15 And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem.
16 There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, with whom we should lodge.
17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

 

After that Paul’s group packed their bags and left for Jerusalem.  The word “carriages” is unfortunate. Carriages (Gr. aposkeuasamenoi-aposkeuasamenoi) means things prepared for a journey.  It has absolutely nothing to do with modern European/American carriages.  It would be similar to saying they packed their suitcases.

Some disciples from Caesarea took them to an old disciple named Mnason. He was originally from Cyprus where they would stay. 

 

Verse 17 tells us that “the brethren received us gladly.”  If the Church leaders had come to meet him, the Bible would have told us.

 

Acts 21:18-24
18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.
19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.
22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.
23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;
24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.

 

The following day, we find the introducing of the Church leadership into the story. There was a “progress report” about things among the Gentiles.

 

James in his need to show the working of grace showed Paul how many Jews had come to the faith and how they were zealous in the law.  Sadly, they had little teaching concerning grace, but they knew the law.  Again, today’s preachers teach a small amount of grace heavily flavored with law.

James may have done what was needed in the past, but he had fallen back into a law-based religion and had given up on the Christian grace-based relationship.  That is sad!

 

Unfortunately, many today attempt to be justified by keeping the Law!  First, it is impossible!  Secondly, it is invalid, because it was blotted out when it was nailed to the cross! We are not saved by the Law…any Law, except the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus!

 

James reported a Jew-based rumor that Paul taught the Gentiles to “forsake” Moses’ law, and forget about traditional Jewish customs.  Tradition, Jew or Gentile, is the quickest way fall from grace.

 

Gal 5:4 Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.

 

The “multitude” came together to admonish Paul.  They charged him for their foolish ceremonial extravagances including the men who “had” to have a special vow. They were spiritually stupid!

 

It was a spiritual rip-off perpetrated by Orthodox Judaism against grace-based Christianity.  Paul, that great Apostle of grace, had been caught up in a spiritual con-game. 

 

This “game” had nothing to do with grace. But, it does show us that the Jewish Church leaders had no understanding concerning God’s grace.  They were bound up in legalism.

 

Later, Peter would write:

 

2 Pet 3:16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.

 

It took Peter many decades to finally come to the place where he knew that he did not know.  We are unsure about James and the rest.  They may never have come to even a small understanding of grace.  It is my opinion that James never understood the concept of grace. He continued to look to the Law for his inspiration.

 

Rom 8:1-2
1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.

 

Rom 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.

 

Rom 6:14 For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.

 

Eph 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

 

Christians are products of faith through grace as administered by the Holy Spirit!  We are not to be ruled by Moses’ law or carnal license.

 

Acts 21:25-30
25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication.
26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.
27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,
28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.
29 (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)
30 And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut.

 

As tough as I am on legalistic Jews, they did serve a purpose.  Due to James’ intervention, they did not attempt to make Jews out of Gentiles.  But they attempted to make grace of non-effect by telling Paul that he had to “play” at being an orthodox Jew while the “brethren” were watching.

 

It was during that pretend Jewish law-keeping demanded by the leaders in Jerusalem that Paul was apprehended and taken into protective custody by the Romans.

 

Acts 21:31-40
31 And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.
32 Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul.
33 Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was, and what he had done.
34 And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle.
35 And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people.
36 For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away with him.
37 And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou speak Greek?
38 Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers?
39 But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.
40 And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying,

 

The Jews were “about to kill” Paul when the Romans came to the rescue.

Upon taking Paul into custody, the Captain of the Roman guard spoke with him.  At first, they thought that Paul was an Egyptian rebel.

 

Paul asked to speak to the mob after assuring the Romans that he was a Jew.   

 

Chapter 22

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